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Planting
annuals for the best results
Annuals are among the
most popular varieties of flowers for
both beginning and experienced
gardeners. Annuals are known for their
hardiness, their ease of growing and of
course their bright and vibrant colors.
In addition, annuals are easy to
start directly from seed, keeping
planting costs to a minimum. Most types
of annuals can be started right from
seed by using seed boxes. The seeds
should be started inside, and it is
important to provide them with plenty of
light and well drained soil as the
seedlings are establishing themselves.
After the seedlings have gotten a good
start indoors, they are then replanted
outside in the garden.
For those who do not want to grow
their annuals from seed, seedlings can
be bought directly and transplanted
immediately. This approach is generally
more expensive, but it provides a
quicker time between planting your
flowers and enjoying them.
Whether you start your annuals from
seed or buy read made transplants,
annuals should be planted to a depth at
which the tops of the roots are just
below the surface of the soil. If
buying seedlings, it is important to be
sure that all fiber, paper, plastic pots
and other packing material are removed
before the seedlings are planted. If
peat pots are used for transplantation,
the top edge of the pots should be
removed before they are planted. This
will help prevent the pot from pulling
precious water away from the roots.
If the seedlings have any buds or
flowers on them, they should be pinched
off when the seedlings are planted.
This will promote greater branching and
help the plant grow stronger. After the
seedlings have been transplanted, the
plants should be given a good watering.
It is particularly important to provide
lots of water in the first few weeks,
since the plants are still developing
their root structure during this time.
It is essential to provide adequate
moisture to get the plants off to a good
start. Even after planting, most
annuals require from 1 to 1½ inches of
water every week to thrive. Even more
water may be needed in very hot climates
or during heat waves in cooler climates.
Sufficient watering is a good way to
encourage the deep root system that
annuals need in order to thrive. By
watering deeply and thoroughly the
gardener can encourage this deep root
growth. The best methods for achieving
this deep and thorough watering are
soaker hoses and drip irrigation. In
addition, these methods of watering
avoid water splashes on the foliage,
which can serve as pathways to fungal
infections.
Proper mulching is important for
annuals to grow properly as well. Prior
to planting, the flower bed should be
mulched with a two to three inch layer
of pine straw or pine bark. Mulching
serves to conserve the moisture
contained in the soil and to reduce the
growth of weeds. A good layer of mulch
will shade the seeds of weeds and
prevent them from sprouting. Mulch
provides a natural form of weed control
and thereby eliminates the need for hand
weeding or harsh chemicals to control
the growth of weeds.
Fertilization needs vary between
varieties of annuals, so it is important
to determine the needs of the varieties
you purchase. Some varieties of annuals
require more fertilization during their
growing season, while others do not. |